Olet sivulla: Home « Ministry « Publications « Monitori « Monitori 1/2007 « Diversity à la America
Patsy
Nakell, The writer is the editor in chief of the magazine Ny Tid. Currently she
is on leave and studies at Harvard University on a Nieman grant in 2007.
New England
in the north-eastern USA looks nearly like the Nordic countries. It´s not just
nature and the climate that look familiar, but above all, it´s the mentality. A
polite, light small talk, which Americans have developed into an art form is
missing in Boston.
But things
mustn´t be exaggerated. Nevertheless, this is America, and we Scandinavians,
including those with Arab blood in their veins, have to make an effort to adapt
ourselves. Despite stereotypes, not everything in the USA is negative.
A typical
feature of American culture, which is my source of admiration and wonderment,
is a spectrum of cultures. Boston is conspicuously colourful at least to a
resident of Helsinki. What I find the most fascinating is the street scene, but
equally fascinating is how and what people talk about. Diversity,
discrimination, cultural identity and representativeness are concepts that are
discussed equally naturally among the white American population as Finns keep
talking about reducing taxes.
A diverse
character of society is something that has been learnt to be taken for granted.
In the
previous Congress elections Massachusetts got its first black governor,
Democrat Deval Patrick, who recently appointed Juliette Kayyem, an
Arabian-American professor at Harvard, in charge of Homeland Security. The
decision has been celebrated as courageous and correct because Kavyem has been
an outspoken critic of internal security policy, i.e. Homeland Security.
In this
country people tend to be particular about diversity. Universities take pride
in their black students, companies compete on a place on the Diversity Top
list, which is targeted at enterprises responding to cultural diversity in the
most positive way. At Christmas the airport in Seattle had to remove Christmas
trees after receiving complaints from passengers who had been irritated by
Christian symbols. Indeed, overreactions occur, but there is something touching
in this society which endeavours to attend to the fact that all its citizens
can feel they are normal and they contribute, in spite of their culture, race
and colour of their skin.
Unfortunately
not everybody receives similar appreciation. There is a population group in the
USA that has entirely been left to its own devices, in other words, the poor.
According
to author Walter Benn Michaels, Americans are, in fact, obsessed with cultural
equality, but couldn´t care less about social-economic equality. Even a
cultural war is all right if it isn´t a class war.
At top
universities, such as Harvard, you can indeed admire a fantastic diversity
among students and teachers, but it´s a diversity that just extends to the
colour of your skin. To both poor white and black students, top universities
are most often unattainable. Only the genuine bright sparks of the lower class
- a rarity in any class - can compete at an academic level with those who have
been provided with healthy food, good education, a peaceful home, career
counsellors and so on.
The world
where the colour of the skin or a culture differentiates us has a problem which
can be solved relatively easily. We learn to tolerate cultural differences,
even praise them. On the other hand, the world where people feel worse and
worse because some have (much) more money than others, has a problem which
requires just a little more than nice tolerance. In other words, it requires
measures and sacrifices.
As Nordic
people we can sigh of relief. As a matter of fact, we have a generous welfare
society. At least for the time being.